1.The Mirror: DSLR vs. Mirrorless

DSLRs (Digital Single-Lens Reflex) have a mirror that reflects light from the lens to an optical viewfinder. This mirror flips up during exposure, causing a momentary blackout in burst shooting mode. 

Mirrorless cameras, like the Nikon Z6 or Canon EOS R, lack this mirror. They offer continuous live view, no blackout, and often more compact designs. 

 

2.Autofocus: Speed and Accuracy

DSLRs traditionally excel in autofocus speed, especially for fast-moving subjects. Cameras like the Nikon D500 track action with precision. 

Mirrorless systems have made significant strides in autofocus technology. Many now rival DSLRs, offering eye-tracking and subject recognition. 

 

3.Viewfinders: Optical vs. Electronic

DSLRs use optical viewfinders, providing a direct, real-world view through the lens. Some photographers prefer this classic experience. 

Mirrorless cameras rely on electronic viewfinders (EVFs), which simulate the final image. EVFs offer exposure previews and overlays, aiding composition. 

 

4.Size Matters: Compactness and Portability

Mirrorless cameras are generally more compact due to the absence of mirrors. They’re ideal for travel and street photography. 

DSLRs tend to be bulkier but offer a comfortable grip and balance, especially with larger lenses. 

 

5.Lenses: The Magic Behind Great Shots

Portrait Photography: Dedicated portrait lenses with wide apertures create beautiful, blurred backgrounds. 

Landscape Photography: Wide-angle lenses capture expansive vistas, while telephoto lenses compress distant scenes. 

 

6.Video Capabilities

Mirrorless cameras often lead in video features, offering 4K recording, better autofocus during filming, and smaller form factors. 

DSLRs can still produce excellent video but may lack some modern features. 

 

7.Battery Life: Old-School vs. Modern

DSLRs typically have longer battery life due to their optical viewfinders and fewer electronic components. 

Mirrorless cameras are catching up, but it’s essential to carry spare batteries. 

 

8.Dust and Sensor Cleaning

DSLRs are more prone to dust entering through the mirror mechanism. Regular sensor cleaning is necessary. 

Mirrorless cameras have sealed systems, reducing the risk of dust but still requiring occasional cleaning. 

 

All that said, both DSLRs and mirrorless cameras have their merits. It ultimately boils down to personal preference and shooting style. So, grab your camera, explore, and capture those moments! If you have more questions, we recommend checking out Rod Lawton of Digital Camera World (DCW). He is a seasoned photography journalist who has extensively reviewed interchangeable lens cameras over the past two decades.